At harvesttime Cain brought to the Lord a gift of his farm produce,
while Abel brought several choice lambs from the best of his
flock.
The Lord accepted Abel and his offering,
but He did not accept Cain and his offering.
Genesis 4:3-5, NLT
So why was Abel's offering acceptable, but Cain's was not? Here are some thoughts.
Cain was offering fruit. Abel was offering blood. In the Garden of Eden, fruit is what got Adam and Eve into trouble, and blood is what was shed because of it. They ate what they weren't supposed to, wove fig leaves together to cover their nakedness, and then tried to justify what they had done by blaming someone else. When God showed up, there were consequences for their actions: the snake lost his legs and became the arch-nemesis of mankind; the woman got painful childbearing; and the man got back-breaking, heart breaking labor. And then God took the skins of a couple of animals (goats, they say) and made clothes for them. In doing so, God shed the first blood for the remission of sin, pointing forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice as the scapegoat...the innocent one who bore our sins in His body.
Cain was offering works. Abel was offering life. Fruit is also works...the fruit of our labor, the fruit of the Spirit. In a sense, this reflects so much of "Christianity" today...we want to give God our "good works" without really giving Him our life. I've heard it preached as a new evangelism...let's teach people to be like Christ, in hopes that one day that might actually receive Christ. Let's make them better people so that they can see how good it is to follow God. But being good is not the same as being God's. Doing the right stuff does not necessarily result in salvation. God doesn't want our lifestyles. He wants our lives. Of course, a life committed to God will result in a lifestyle lived for Him. But it has to start with the personal offering of self, not the offering of self-sufficiency.
Cain was offering what he had done. Abel was offering what God had done. Cain
was a farmer, a tiller of the ground. Abel was a shepherd, a keeper of sheep.
Cain worked hard, by the sweat of his brow cultivating crops by plowing,
planting, watering, weeding, tending and finally harvesting the fruit of his
works. This is what he brought to God. But Abel gathered God's gentle creatures
and guarded them while they did what they were created to do. When God's
natural creation produced offspring, Abel took the best from the flock and
brought it to God as a sacrifice, mirroring what God had done for Adam and Eve.
What are we offering God? Are we offering God our own goodness and efforts, or
are we offering what He has asked for...our very lives? It gave me something to
think about.